Google Chrome 89 and other browsers based upon it such as Chromium Edge have introduced a new capability known as FLoC. This approach removes the need for third-party cookies by passing a group identifier in the HTTP Headers in a manner similar to how Cookies are exchanged. While FLoC should allow for users to remain more anonymous as advertisers only receive a group identifier for the user, it would not be difficult to use their IP address or other features available via device fingerprinting to track the individual.
As a web user, you would need to use several approaches to avoid this:
1. Use a browser without FLoC support. Hopefully, this will be added to the configuration menus to allow users to prevent it, similar to DNT.
2. Use a browser plugin (or other software/proxy) to remove the FLoC headers.
As a web-developer, you can add configuration to opt-out of all FLoC cohort calculation by sending the following HTTP response header:
Permissions-Policy: interest-cohort=()
If you really want to see the data, the following javascript will expose it:
const { id, version } = await document.interestCohort();
console.log('FLoC ID:', id);
console.log('FLoC version:', version);
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