Giant Geek Blog

Many java developers are familiar with the venerable javax.mail.* packages and make use of them in their applications.

While it works well, it can often be cumbersome to work with and difficult to implement new features. Apache Commons-Email, now at version 1.4 (May 2015), provides a simpler interface to send emails with HTML format and attachments.

NOTE: The below examples assume that you are using an SMTP server that verifies the sender. You may need to modify the examples for your specific configuration. Additionally, I’ve left out the try/catch blocks for “Exceptions” that you will have to add.

Using javax.mail.* to send an text formatted message:

final String body = "Example email body";
final String emailFrom = "From User ";
final String emailTo = "To User ";
/* NOTE: 'session' and 'conn' are outside of the scope of this example but generally contain host and authentication information */
javax.mail.Session session = getSession(conn);
final javax.mail.Message message = new javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress(emailFrom));
message.setRecipients(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress.parse(emailTo));
message.setSubject(subj);
message.setText(body);
javax.mail.Transport.send(message);


Using commons-email for HTML email.

final String body = "Example email body";
final String emailFromAddr = "[email protected]";
final String emailFromName = "User From";
final String emailToAddr = "[email protected]";
final String emailToName = "User To";
final String username = "myusername";
final String password = "mypassword";

// set the html message
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("");
sb.append(body);
sb.append("");
email.setHtmlMsg(sb.toString());
email.send();


Using commons-email with an inline attachment:

final org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail email = new org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail();
/* (insert code from example above above) */
String cid = null;
try{
final URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com/logo.gif");
final String img = email.embed(url, "Logo");
cid = "";
}
catch(final MalformedURLException ex){
// eat it!
}
// set the html message
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("");
if(cid!=null){ sb.append(cid); }
sb.append(body);
sb.append("");
email.setHtmlMsg(sb.toString());
email.send();


Code changes to use the library should not take very long as Commons-Email builds on top of javax.mail.*. In most cases, For Maven projects, you can remove the javax.mail references and simply add the new commons-email one to your pom.xml:


<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>


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